1/9/2024 0 Comments Buddhism symbol wheel of life![]() This wisdom has two aspects, paṭivedha-ñāṇa, the wisdom of self-realisation of the Truth and desanā-ñāṇa, the wisdom of proclamation of the Truth. In his explanation of the term "turning the wheel of Dharma", the Theravada exegete Buddhaghosa explains that this "wheel" which the Buddha turned is primarily to be understood as wisdom, knowledge, and insight ( ñāṇa). ![]() Siddhartha Gautama was said to have been a "mahapurisa" (great man) who could have chosen to become a wheel turning king, but instead became the spiritual counterpart to such a king, a wheel turning sage, i.e. The Mahā Sudassana Sutta of the Digha Nikaya describes this wheel as having a nave (nābhi), a thousand spokes (sahassārāni) and a felly (nemi), all of which are perfect in every respect. Buddhism adopted the wheel as a symbol from the Indic mythical idea of the ideal king, called a chakravartin ("wheel-turner", or "universal monarch"), who was said to possess several mythical objects, including the ratana cakka (the ideal wheel). This "turning of the wheel" signifies a great and revolutionary change with universal consequences, brought about by an exceptional human being. The Buddha is said to have set the "wheel of dharma" in motion when he delivered his first sermon, which is described in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta. It is one of the oldest known South Asian symbols found in South Asian art, appearing with the first surviving post- Indus Valley civilization Indic iconography in the time of the Buddhist king Ashoka. The pre-Buddhist dharmachakra ( Pali: dhammacakka) is considered one of the ashtamangala (auspicious signs) in Hinduism and Buddhism and often used as a symbol of both faiths. The symbol is also sometimes connected to the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path and Dependent Origination. In Buddhism, the Dharma Chakra is widely used to represent the Buddha's Dharma ( Buddha's teaching and the universal moral order), Gautama Buddha himself and the walking of the path to enlightenment, since the time of Early Buddhism. Worshipers and Dharmachakra, Sanchi Stupa, South Face, West Pillar. Such a wheel is also the main attribute of Vishnu. As a solar symbol it first appears on clay seals of the Indus Valley civilization from 2500 BCE. Notably, it is present in a sequence of ten signs on the Dholavira Signboard. Madhavan and Parpola note that a wheel symbol appears frequently in Indus Valley civilization artifacts, particularly on several seals. Similar wheel/chakra symbols are one of the most ancient in all South Asian history. It is derived from the Vedic Sanskrit n-stem dharman- with the meaning "bearer, supporter" in the historical Vedic religion conceived of as an aspect of Ṛta. The Sanskrit noun dharma ( धर्म ) is a derivation from the root dhṛ 'to hold, maintain, keep', and means 'what is established or firm' and hence 'law'. 3.3 National flags and official symbolism.3.1 Historical and archeological examples.
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